| Non-Profit Organizations
Business Services
Intellectual Property Organizations
Bioethics and Other Subject Literature
Trade Associations, Biotechnology Companies and Institutes
Bioethics Organizations
Government Agencies Dealing with Bioethics and Biotechnology
Fundamental Documents and Cases in Bioethics and Intellectual Property Law
Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
Biological Agent and Disease Control
Selected Cancer Issues and Organizations
Non-Profit Organizations
Women Venture Committed to helping you systemtically plan, identify resources and carry out goals in career planning, small business development and jobs in the trades.
Minnesota Project Innnovation, Inc. Provides Business-Government Opportunities. Site offers multiple services to start-ups, businesses seeking grants and government contract information, technical business advice.
Selling to the Government Provides Links to All State Government Procurement Offices in the United States.
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Business Services
Minnesota Technology, Inc. Minnesota Technology, Inc. offers growth-oriented companies the right solution for their business needs. We'll work with you to identify competitive and technical barriers, secure expertise and manage projects that streamline processes, improve product quality and reduce costs. Our staff of over 50 industry, business and technology specialists has expertise in manufacturing, technology, engineering, environmental performance, operations, management and marketing areas.
Learn Enterprise Assistance If you're a growth-oriented, Minnesota company, our experienced manufacturing specialists will come to your door to help on-site and hands-on. We'll work with you to identify competitive barriers, secure expertise and manage projects that streamline processes, improve product quality and reduce manufacturing costs, rework, inventory and waste.
Ebusiness Just knowing where to start is one of the toughest parts. Minnesota Technology's eBusiness Institute might be able to help!
Advanced Technology We help Minnesota companies bring new products to market and implement critical technological advances in their processes by using technology developed locally, nationally and internationally.
We can facilitate work with private research institutions, federal labs, the University of Minnesota and Minnesota State Colleges and Universities.
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Intellectual Property Organizations
World Trade Organization
World Intellectual Property Organization
United Nations Economic and Social Development
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity - (The Convention on Biological Diversity's objectives are "the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources." The Convention is thus the first global, comprehensive agreement to address all aspects of biological diversity: genetic resources, species, and ecosystems. It recognizes - for the first time - that the conservation of biological diversity is "a common concern of humankind" and an integral part of the development process.) See Current Issues: Indigenous Peoples
Copyright Office of the United States Congress
United States Patent and Trademark Office
United States Court of Appeals For the Federal Circuit
United States Supreme Court
European Patent Organization
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Bioethics and Other Subject Literature
Futures Research Quarterly - Order: https://www.wfs.org/frqbkissol.htm Subscribe: https://www.wfs.org/frqorder.htm
The U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services said effective Jan. 1, Medicare will pay less for some drugs and medical devices, while increasing its outpatient care budget by 5.6% to $18.7 billion. The Detroit News/Bloomberg (11/1)
The new procedure, still in its early testing stages, involves injecting a virus containing the gene responsible for producing erythropoietin into patients. Rather than receiving injections of EPO several times a week, patients would take a single pill once or twice a month to keep the gene actively producing EPO. Researchers caution that clinical trials are still several years away. The New York Times (free registration) (11/1)
In a unique move, the FDA is taking public comments on a proposal by researchers who recommended additional studies on the vaccine. At issue are ethical implications about testing on healthy children with a vaccine of a non-circulating disease, and all the safeguards that would have to go with the trials. The Miami Herald/Associated Press (10/31)
A new report from BioSeeker Group on three classes of therapeutic approaches as they represent different therapeutic strategies, but also as they target different time spans in the HCV market: immunomodulating substances, protease inhibitors, and vaccines.
SureBeam, the largest irradiation company in the U.S., is still waiting to see equipment sales increase. If the FDA approves the use of irradiation on precooked and processed foods, SureBeam could see an increase in business. Los Angeles Times (free registration) (11/1)
Eleven people have joined about 700 others in a lawsuit against the drugmaker, claiming that it knew about the potentially harmful effects of phenylpropanolamine. Each of the 11, four of whom were under 40, suffered strokes after taking an Alka-Seltzer product containing PPA. The News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.)/Associated Press (11/1)
"How to Measure Progress Towards SustainabilityThe Sustainability Development Index" in Futures Research Quarterly (Summer 2002). Order: https://www.wfs.org/frqbkissol.htm Subscribe: https://www.wfs.org/frqorder.htm
Academic Press Journals
American Journal of Ethics and Medicine
American Journal of Law & Medicine
American Scientist
APA Newsletter on Philosophy and Medicine
Bioline
Biomedical Ethics: Newsletter of the European Network for Biomedical Ethics
Blackwell Journals
British Medical Journal
Bulletin of Medical Ethics
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
Canadian Bioethics Report
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Center for Biotechnology Policy and Ethics Newsletter (Texas A&M)
Chapman Hall Journals
Christians in Science
Community Ethics
DePaul Online Journal of Ethics
European Network for Biomedical Ethics
Genetic Engineering News
Hastings Center Report
Human Genome News
Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics
Health Matrix: Journal of Law-Medicine
Immunology Today
International Society of Environmental Ethics Newsletter
Journal of the American Medical Association
The Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks
Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law
Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal
Last Rights
Medical Decision Making (MDM)
Medical Ethics Advisor
Monash Bioethics Review
Nature Magazines
Nature Reviews
New England Journal of Medicine
New Scientist
Newsletter of the European Network for Biomedical Ethics
The On-Line Journal of Ethics
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA)
Science
Science and Christian Belief
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Trade Associations, Biotechnology Companies and Institutes
American Intellectual Property Law Association
International Trademark Association
Intellectual Property Owners Association
The Software Patent Institute
The League for Programming Freedom
Monsanto Agriculture
MedImmune, Inc.
National Human Genome Research Institute
Cargil Inc.
Celera Genomics
Biotechnology Industry Organization
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Bioethics Organizations
Access Excellence - bioethics (Genentech)
Alliance for Bio-Integrity
Association for Clinical Research in the Pharmaceutical Industry (ACRPI)
AgBiotechNet
Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC)
Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT)
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare
Applied Research Ethics National Association (ARENA)
American Society of Law and Medicine
American Bioethics Network
Annenberg/American Corporation for Public Broadcasting medical ethics site
Association for the Study of Food and Society and the Agriculture, Food and Human Values Society
Bioethicsline
Biosis - Science Museum, London/Also Nuffield Council on Bioethics
Biotech BiblioNet
UK National Centre for Biotechnology Education
Canadian Bioethics Report
Canadian Bioethics Society
Centre for Applied Ethics, Hong Kong Baptist University
Center for Biotechnology Policy and Ethics (Texas A&M)
Cloning
Coalition for Genetic Fairness
Center for Clinical Ethics and Humanities in Health Care, Buffalo, NY
Christians in Science on-line
To Columbia University HealthWise server
Council for Responsible Genetics
Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in Science Project, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Eubios Bioethics and Biotechnology News
Eugenics and History
European Bioethical Research
European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB) Task Group on Public Perceptions of Biotechnology
The French National Consultative Committee on Ethics
Health Law (in Spanish)
Centre for Research Ethics, Gothenburg, Sweden
Environmental Ethics and University of North Texas links
Genethics (Vancouver)
Genethics News
Gene Therapy Links
GeneLetter (Shriver Center, Mass.)
Geneweb (Bristol)
ICH Homepage (includes Good Clinical Practice Guide)
HUM-MOLGEN
BIOETHICSLINE
Genetics and Public Issues (National Center for Genome Resources, Sante Fe, New Mexico)
Ifgene information
Indigenous Peoples Coalition Against Biopiracy
Institute on Independent Living
International Society for Environmental Ethics
Irish Biotechnology Information Centre
Institute for Jewish Medical Ethics, San Francisco
The Institute for Global Ethics
International Association of Bioethics
Iowa State University Bioethics Program
Japan Environment Monitor
MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago
Med Web Bioethics Sources
Michigan State University Interdisciplinary Program on Health and the Humanities
Monash Centre for Human Bioethics
Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) Homepage
Nottingham University's bioethics site
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIM&R)
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Bioethics Center (has news)
The Consortium Ethics Program, University of Pittsburgh Center for Medical Ethics & Hospital Council of Western Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh School of Law Center for Medical Ethics
Provincial Health Ethics Network (Alberta)
RAFI homepage
Internet Resource Site for Religious and Moral Studies, Lancaster, UK
Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Center for Medical Ethics
The Church of Scotland Society, Religion and Technology Project
Southern Cross Bioethics Institute, Australia
University of Chicago list of bioethics resources on the web
University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics
Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities, University of Tuebingen
Union of Concerned Scientists
University of Montreal - HUMGEN - Genetics and Society Project.
University of Utah
The University of Pennsylvania's list of relevant journals
Medical College of Wisconsin Bioethics Online Service
Xenografting and Animal Rights
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Government Organizations Dealing with Bioethics and Biotechnology
U.S. DOE Protecting Human Subjects Program home page
Genetic testing regulations OECD homepage
National Center for Biotechnology Information
U.S. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioural Research (The Belmont Report)
President Clinton's apology to the participants in the Tuskegee syphilis experiment to the US President's Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, list of available files
U.S. National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature Kennedy Institute of Ethics
Food And Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
USDA Biotechnology Site
UK Human Genetics Advisory Commission
UNESCO International Bioethics Committee
ICGEB (International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology) new Biosafety Web Pages
Danish Council of Ethics
Department Of Energy Office of Human Radiation Experiments - includes declassified US goverment documents
FDA information sheets for Institutional Review Boards and Clinical Investigators
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Fundamental Documents and Cases in Bioethics and Intellectual Property Law
United States Trademark Act
United States Copyright Act
United States Patent Act (28 U.S.C. §§1295, 1338)
Enforcement and Litigation Issues in Drug and Medical Device Law, Trouble in Court and How to Stay Out of It!
Final Guidelines for Determining Utility of Gene-Related Inventions
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property March 20, 1883 (international agreement for Nationals of any country of the Union to enjoy in all the other countries of the Union the advantages that their respective laws now grant, or may hereafter grant, to nationals).
1998 Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions (98/44/EC)
Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, dated Sept. 27, 1968, 1998 (the Brussels Convention) (Purpose of Convention is to establish process for determining proper court for litigation involving nationals from several States)
Community Patent Convention, dated Dec. 15, 1975 and amended (Establishing a common system of law for patents for invention is common to the Contracting States and European patents granted for the Contracting States shall be called Community patents)
European Patent Convention, dated Oct. 5, 1973, effective 1978 (A system of law, common to the Contracting States for the grant of patents for invention is established. Patents granted by virtue of the Convention shall be called European patents. The European patent shall, in each of the Contracting States for which it is granted, have the effect of and be subject to the same conditions as a national patent granted by that State)
Patent Cooperation Treaty, effective 1978, Done at Washington on June 19, 1970, amended on September 28, 1979, and modified on February 3, 1984 (The States party to the Treaty constitute a Union for cooperation in the filing, searching, and examination, of applications for the protection of inventions, and for rendering special technical services. The Union shall be known as the International Patent Cooperation Union)
Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
Draft Hague Convention on Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgments, (a defendant may be sued in the courts of the State where that defendant is habitually resident)
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Article 27 (TRIPS)
European Patent Litigation Protocol Concerning European Patents (EPLP), initiated June 1999
World Intellectual Property Organization Meeting on intellectual property and genetic resources, Geneva, April 17 and 18, 2000
World Intellectual Property Organization, Working group on biotechnology, Geneva, November 8 and 9, 1999, Issues for proposed WIPO Work Program on Biotechnology
Council of Europe Treaties on Bioethics
President Clinton's apology to the Participants in the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
List of Available files to the U S President's Advisory Committee on Human RadiationExperiments
Trilateral Project B33b Mutual Understanding in Search And Examination: Comparative Study on Biotechnology Patent Practices (JAPAN PATENT OFFICE)
Citizens' Rights and the New Technologies - A Europea Challenge
Group of Advisors to the European Commission on the Ethical Implications of Biotechnology (1997)
United Nation Convention On Biological Diversity. The Convention on Biological Diversity's objectives are "the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources." The Convention is thus the first global, comprehensive agreement to address all aspects of biological diversity: genetic resources, species, and ecosystems. It recognizes - for the first time - that the conservation of biological diversity is "a common concern of humankind" and an integral part of the development process. To achieve its objectives, the Convention - in accordance with the spirit of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development - promotes a renewed partnership among countries. Its provisions on scientific and technical cooperation, access to genetic resources, and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies form the foundations of this partnership.
The United States Senate Biotechnology Caucus' Hearing On The Positive Implications of Genome Research in Health Care
S.2015 Stem Cell Research Act of 2000 (Introduced in the Senate) Part of the federal government's efforts to amend a 1995 congressional ban on embryo research, which specifies that federal taxpayer money cannot be spent on biomedical research involving embryos outside the womb. Last December, the National Institutes of Health issued preliminary guidelines that would allow government-funded researchers to use stem cells from already destroyed embryos. If passed, S 2015 would allow researchers to use and destroy embryos under specific circumstances.
Patent for the "Harvard Mouse", a genetically engineered mouse which is highly prone to breast cancer. U. S. Pat. No. 4,736,866 (Apr. 12, 1988) First animal patent in the United States.
Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Labs, 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, Feb . 3, 1998 questions whether a clerical or administrative worker who undergoes a general employee health examination may, without his knowledge, be tested for highly private and sensitive medical and genetic information such as syphilis, sickle cell trait, and pregnancy.
Centers for Disease Control. What percentage of clinical pregnancies result in a live birth or multiple births?
NIH finalized its guidelines governing the disclosure of information pertaining to gene therapy trials that are supported by NIH funds or performed at institutions receiving NIH funds for gene therapy work. The topic was discussed in the first issue of Biotech Briefing.
FDA has a rulemaking pending on disclosure of information in "investigational new drug applications" pertaining to gene therapy and xenotransplantation. Industry argues the information is confidential and trade secret. The rulemaking has been pending for over a year.
The world's first cloned kitten, named "Cc"
Definitions for biotech terms.
Intellectual Property: Navigating Through Commercial Waters, version 1.1 (new and improved guide for solutions to negotiating intellectual property issues.)
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Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
United States Patent and Trademark Office Final Computer-Related Patent Examination Guidelines
Final Guidelines for Determining Utility of Gene-Related Inventions
Copyrights and Patents of Indigenous Cultures' Artifacts and Native Knowledge
Copyright Office Website
The Code of Federal Regulations
Complete Listing of All Trademark Fees
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Biiological Agents and Disease Control
The Center for Disease Control has a section on infectious diseases with detailed information, including maps, images and fact sheets.
The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons offers more information on nerve agents.
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Selected Cancer Issues and Organizations
Judi Hirshfield-Bartek from the National Breast Cancer Coalition urged the caucus to implement privacy protections for those wishing to participate in clinical trials. She said that without this protection, many people, such as those at high risk for developing breast cancer, do not participate in medical trials or have genetic testing done because they fear disclosure of confidential results to employers and/or health insurers. |